流水(shui)線(xian)生產(chan)線(xian)自動(dong)化利用自動(dong)化裝(zhuang)置控制和管理過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，使(shi)其按照預先規定的(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序自動(dong)進行。在(zai)社會流通的(de)(de)全過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，流水(shui)線(xian)生產(chan)線(xian)能(neng)發揮(hui)保護(hu)、美化、宣(xuan)傳、銷售(shou)產(chan)品的(de)(de)功能(neng)，提高商品的(de)(de)競爭(zheng)能(neng)力(li)。在(zai)連續化、大型化的(de)(de)工業生產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，包裝(zhuang)是(shi)最后一道(dao)工序。

一、流水線生(sheng)產線自(zi)動化主要包括：

1、工藝程序的自(zi)動(dong)執行，操作(zuo)機構的自(zi)動(dong)調節和故障的自(zi)動(dong)處(chu)理(li)；

2、工藝參數（位置、尺寸、重量(liang)(liang)、數量(liang)(liang)、速度、性態、行(xing)為等）的(de)自動控制(zhi)和(he)自動調節；

3、流水(shui)線(xian)生產(chan)線(xian)材(cai)料、容器和(he)流水(shui)線(xian)生產(chan)線(xian)物品(pin)的(de)自動計量、傳送和(he)成品(pin)的(de)自動輸出；

4、流水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)質量(liang)的(de)(de)自動檢測(ce)和廢(fei)品的(de)(de)自動剔除。物(wu)品流水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)所采用的(de)(de)技術手段、控制(zhi)方法和能(neng)夠達到的(de)(de)自動化程度隨(sui)物(wu)品種類(lei)而異(yi),受到產(chan)品性狀(zhuang)、流水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)材料(或容(rong)器)和流水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)要求等諸因素的(de)(de)制(zhi)約。

二、流水線(xian)生產線(xian)自動化分類(lei)

依被生產(chan)的產(chan)品的形態(tai)，流水線(xian)生產(chan)線(xian)自(zi)動化分(fen)為液體(ti)流水線(xian)生產(chan)線(xian)自(zi)動化和固體(ti)流水線(xian)生產(chan)線(xian)自(zi)動化兩類。

1、 固體流水線生產線自動化

包(bao)括粉粒類（流水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)時無個體定(ding)(ding)向要(yao)求）、顆粒類和(he)單件類（流水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)時大都有定(ding)(ding)向和(he)姿勢(shi)要(yao)求）物體的(de)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)自動化。現代先進的(de)塑料(liao)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)技術已得(de)到廣泛應(ying)用。塑料(liao)和(he)復合(he)材(cai)料(liao)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)一般經過計量、制(zhi)(zhi)袋、裝(zhuang)填(tian)(tian)、封(feng)口、裁切等(deng)幾道主要(yao)工序。執(zhi)行機構(gou)大都由機械傳動系(xi)統操縱(zong)，由閉(bi)環程序控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統進行參數控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)同(tong)步調整。立式制(zhi)(zhi)袋、充(chong)填(tian)(tian)、封(feng)口多(duo)功(gong)能流水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)機通過光電裝(zhuang)置(zhi)檢(jian)測和(he)識別記號,控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)修正輥(gun)上(shang)下運動,以保證流水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)材(cai)料(liao)上(shang)印(yin)刷(shua)圖(tu)案的(de)準(zhun)確定(ding)(ding)位。臥式吸塑熱(re)(re)成型(xing)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)機用于(yu)定(ding)(ding)向排列式集(ji)合(he)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)。對振動供料(liao)、真空吸塑、遠紅外加熱(re)(re)、機械沖裁等(deng)進行集(ji)中操縱(zong)、自動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。

2、 液體(ti)流水線(xian)生產線(xian)自動(dong)化

包(bao)括各種飲料(liao)、液(ye)狀調味品(pin)(pin)、日(ri)用(yong)(yong)化工品(pin)(pin)和藥品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)那(nei)些(xie)具有一定粘(zhan)度的(de)液(ye)態物質的(de)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)線(xian)生產線(xian)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化。這類產品(pin)(pin)的(de)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)線(xian)生產線(xian)大都采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)容器灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)法(fa)，需要(yao)經過容器清洗(xi)（或容器制造）、計量灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、封(feng)口貼標(biao)等幾(ji)道主(zhu)要(yao)工序。例如(ru)，啤(pi)酒流(liu)(liu)水(shui)線(xian)生產線(xian)生產自(zi)動(dong)(dong)線(xian)由洗(xi)瓶、灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、壓(ya)蓋、殺菌、貼標(biao)五臺主(zhu)機(ji)按工藝流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)布置，單(dan)機(ji)進(jin)行控(kong)(kong)(kong)制，中(zhong)間用(yong)(yong)柔性輸(shu)送鏈聯結并(bing)協調生產節拍(pai)。因為啤(pi)酒是(shi)含氣性飲料(liao)，故采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)等壓(ya)法(fa)灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、液(ye)位(wei)法(fa)計量。整機(ji)為旋轉型(xing),由機(ji)械傳動(dong)(dong)系統控(kong)(kong)(kong)制同步運行,用(yong)(yong)機(ji)、電、氣綜合技術組成程(cheng)(cheng)序控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系統。環形酒缸液(ye)位(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)介(jie)質壓(ya)力傳感閉環自(zi)動(dong)(dong)調整，灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)過程(cheng)(cheng)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)械方(fang)式開(kai)環自(zi)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制，檢測故障采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)電聯鎖控(kong)(kong)(kong)制自(zi)動(dong)(dong)停車(che)、人(ren)工排除，全部潤滑、清洗(xi)和壓(ya)縮空(kong)氣系統均集(ji)中(zhong)操縱。