流(liu)水線(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)自(zi)動化(hua)利(li)用自(zi)動化(hua)裝置(zhi)控制和管(guan)理過(guo)程(cheng)，使其按照預先規定的(de)程(cheng)序自(zi)動進行。在(zai)社會流(liu)通的(de)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，流(liu)水線(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)能(neng)發揮保護、美化(hua)、宣傳、銷售產(chan)品的(de)功能(neng)，提高商品的(de)競爭能(neng)力(li)。在(zai)連續化(hua)、大型化(hua)的(de)工(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，包裝是(shi)最后一道工(gong)序。

一、流水(shui)線生產線自動化主要(yao)包括：

1、工藝程序(xu)的(de)自動執行(xing)，操作機(ji)構的(de)自動調節和(he)故障的(de)自動處(chu)理；

2、工(gong)藝參數（位置、尺寸(cun)、重量(liang)、數量(liang)、速度、性態、行(xing)為等(deng)）的自動控制和自動調節(jie)；

3、流(liu)(liu)水線生產線材(cai)料、容器和流(liu)(liu)水線生產線物品的自動計量、傳送和成品的自動輸出；

4、流水(shui)線(xian)生產線(xian)質量(liang)的(de)自動(dong)檢測和(he)廢品(pin)的(de)自動(dong)剔(ti)除。物品(pin)流水(shui)線(xian)生產線(xian)所采用(yong)的(de)技(ji)術手段(duan)、控制(zhi)方法(fa)和(he)能夠達到的(de)自動(dong)化程度隨(sui)物品(pin)種類而(er)異,受到產品(pin)性狀、流水(shui)線(xian)生產線(xian)材料(或容器)和(he)流水(shui)線(xian)生產線(xian)要求等(deng)諸因素的(de)制(zhi)約。

二、流水線生產線自動化分類(lei)：

依(yi)被生(sheng)(sheng)產的產品的形態，流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產線(xian)(xian)(xian)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)分為(wei)液體流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產線(xian)(xian)(xian)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)和固體流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產線(xian)(xian)(xian)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)兩(liang)類。

1、固體流水線(xian)生產線(xian)自動(dong)化

包括粉粒類（流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時無個體(ti)定(ding)(ding)向要求(qiu)）、顆粒類和單件類（流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時大都有定(ding)(ding)向和姿(zi)勢要求(qiu)）物體(ti)的(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)自動化。現代先進(jin)的(de)塑料(liao)(liao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)技(ji)術已得到廣泛應用(yong)。塑料(liao)(liao)和復合材料(liao)(liao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一般經過計(ji)量、制(zhi)袋(dai)(dai)、裝(zhuang)填、封口(kou)、裁切等幾道主要工序。執(zhi)行機構(gou)大都由機械傳動系統(tong)操(cao)縱，由閉環程序控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)進(jin)行參數(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)和同步調(diao)整。立(li)式制(zhi)袋(dai)(dai)、充填、封口(kou)多功能流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機通(tong)過光電裝(zhuang)置檢測和識別記號,控(kong)制(zhi)修正輥上下運動,以保證流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)材料(liao)(liao)上印刷圖案的(de)準確定(ding)(ding)位(wei)。臥式吸塑熱成型流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機用(yong)于(yu)定(ding)(ding)向排列(lie)式集合流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。對振動供料(liao)(liao)、真空吸塑、遠紅外加(jia)熱、機械沖裁等進(jin)行集中(zhong)操(cao)縱、自動控(kong)制(zhi)。

2、液體流水線生產線自動(dong)化

包括各種飲(yin)料、液(ye)狀(zhuang)調(diao)味品(pin)、日用化工品(pin)和藥品(pin)中那些具有一定粘(zhan)度(du)的液(ye)態物質的流水(shui)線(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化。這類產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的流水(shui)線(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)大都采(cai)(cai)(cai)用容器(qi)灌裝(zhuang)法，需(xu)要經過容器(qi)清洗（或(huo)容器(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)）、計量(liang)灌裝(zhuang)、封口(kou)貼標等(deng)幾道主要工序(xu)。例如，啤酒(jiu)(jiu)流水(shui)線(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)由洗瓶、灌裝(zhuang)、壓(ya)蓋、殺菌、貼標五臺主機(ji)(ji)(ji)按工藝流程(cheng)布(bu)置，單(dan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，中間用柔性輸(shu)送(song)鏈(lian)聯結并協調(diao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)節拍。因為啤酒(jiu)(jiu)是含氣(qi)性飲(yin)料，故采(cai)(cai)(cai)用等(deng)壓(ya)法灌裝(zhuang)、液(ye)位(wei)法計量(liang)。整(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)為旋(xuan)轉型(xing),由機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)系統控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)同步運(yun)行(xing),用機(ji)(ji)(ji)、電、氣(qi)綜(zong)合技術組成程(cheng)序(xu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統。環(huan)(huan)形酒(jiu)(jiu)缸液(ye)位(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用介(jie)質壓(ya)力傳感閉環(huan)(huan)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)調(diao)整(zheng)，灌裝(zhuang)過程(cheng)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)方式開環(huan)(huan)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，檢測(ce)故障采(cai)(cai)(cai)用機(ji)(ji)(ji)電聯鎖控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)停車、人工排(pai)除(chu)，全部潤(run)滑、清洗和壓(ya)縮空氣(qi)系統均集(ji)中操縱。